Policies and rules
At NVIDIA Run:ai, Administrators can access a suite of tools designed to facilitate efficient account management. This article focuses on two key features: workload policies and workload scheduling rules. These features empower admins to establish default values and implement restrictions allowing enhanced control, assuring compatibility with organizational policies, and optimizing resource usage and utilization.
Workload policies
A workload policy is an end-to-end solution for AI managers and administrators to control and simplify how workloads are submitted. This solution allows them to set best practices, enforce limitations, and standardize processes for the submission of workloads for AI projects within their organization. It acts as a key guideline for data scientists, researchers, ML & MLOps engineers by standardizing submission practices and simplifying the workload submission process.
Why use a workload policy?
Implementing workload policies is essential when managing complex AI projects within an enterprise for several reasons:
Resource control and management - Defining or limiting the use of costly resources across the enterprise via a centralized management system to ensure efficient allocation and prevent overuse.
Setting best practices - Provide managers with the ability to establish guidelines and standards to follow, reducing errors amongst AI practitioners within the organization.
Security and compliance - Define and enforce permitted and restricted actions to uphold organizational security and meet compliance requirements.
Simplified setup - Conveniently allow setting defaults and streamline the workload submission process for AI practitioners.
Scalability and diversity
Multi-purpose clusters with various workload types that may have different requirements and characteristics for resource usage.
The organization has multiple hierarchies, each with distinct goals, objectives, and degrees of flexibility.
Manage multiple users and projects with distinct requirements and methods, ensuring appropriate utilization of resources.
Understanding the mechanism
The following sections provide details of how the workload policy mechanism works.
Cross-interface enforcement
The policy enforces the workloads regardless of whether they were submitted via UI, CLI, Rest APIs, or Kubernetes YAMLs.
Policy types
NVIDIA Run:ai’s policies enforce NVIDIA Run:ai workloads. The policy type is per NVIDIA Run:ai workload type. This allows administrators to set different policies for each workload type.
Workspace
Workspace
Interactive workload
Training: Standard
Training: Standard
Training workload
Training: Distributed
Training: Distributed
Distributed workload
Inference
Inference
Inference workload
Policy structure - rules, defaults, and imposed assets
A policy consists of rules for limiting and controlling the values of fields of the workload. In addition to rules, some defaults allow the implementation of default values to different workload fields. These default values are not rules, as they simply suggest values that can be overridden during the workload submission.
Furthermore, policies allow the enforcement of workload assets. For example, as an admin, you can impose a data source of type PVC to be used by any workload submitted.
For more information, see rules, defaults and imposed assets.
Scope of effectiveness
Numerous teams working on various projects require the use of different tools, requirements, and safeguards. One policy may not suit all teams and their requirements. Hence, administrators can select the scope to cover the effectiveness of the policy. When a scope is selected, all of its subordinate units are also affected. As a result, all workloads submitted within the selected scope are controlled by the policy.
For example, if a policy is set for Department A, all workloads submitted by any of the projects within this department are controlled.
A scope for a policy can be:
The different scoping of policies also allows the breakdown of the responsibility between different administrators. This allows delegation of ownership between different levels within the organization. The policies, containing rules and defaults, propagate* down the organizational tree, forming an “effective” policy that enforces any workload submitted by users within the project.
If a rule for a specific field is already occupied by a policy in the organization, another unit within the same branch cannot submit an additional rule on the same field. As a result, administrators of higher scopes must request lower-scope administrators to free up the specific rule from their policy. However, defaults of the same field can be submitted by different organizational policies, as they are “soft” rules that are not critical to override, and the smallest level of the default is the one that becomes the effective default (project default ‚”wins” vs department default, department default “wins” vs cluster default etc.).
Scheduling rules
Scheduling rules limit a researcher's access to resources and provides a way for the admin to control resource allocation and prevent the waste of resources. Admins should use the rules to prevent GPU idleness, prevent GPU hogging and allocate specific types of resources to different types of workloads.
Admin can limit the duration of a workload, the duration of the idle time, or the type of nodes the workload can use. Rules are defined for and apply to all workloads in the project or department. In addition, rules can be applied to a specific type of workload in a project or department (workspace, standard training, or inference). When a workload reaches the limitation of the rule, it is stopped if the rule is time-limited. The rule type prevents the workload from being scheduled on nodes that violate the rule limitation.
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